(via icha-ichaparadise)
[video]
“I won’t cry for you, my mascara’s too expensive.”—
Adriana Lima (via imfantasyparade)
But dude, but expensive mascaras are waterproof. Are you cheap /SHOT
(Source: quote-book)
Hey fandom!
I’ve been digging around through Hima’s old Hetalia stuff on Kitayume and his blog, and I ran into some facts stated about some Hetalia characters that are often overlooked or forgotten!
Heads up:
- America has mingled a lot with Germanic blood, and he’s insecure for having no history of his own before England adopted him.
- Canada is a very good tactician!
- England has a tattoo of an electric guitar somewhere on him. Oh where, oh where could it be.
- France is not a pleasant sight when abruptly woken; he’s also probably a sleepwalker.
- Russia’s famous metal pipe is somewhat like Mary Poppins’ carpet bag; he can put things in it—usually food—and take them out for use later. No, I’m not even making this up.
- China loves online gaming.
- Germany stated in his diary that he enjoys maid cafes because of the uniforms the girls wear. (Also, France once said that germany enjoys running around naked just as much as Italy does! I guess he does it on the down low?)
- Italy suffers from phimosis [NSFW LINK!!] …Yeeeaaaaahhh.
- Japan really hates cockroaches. Really, really, despises them. To the point where he could cry over them.
- Prussia hates the word “mark” and any other word that sounds like it. No, Hima never said why. Headcanons, anyone?
- Austria spent some time in a wheelchair, according to a character note.
- The flowers that Hungary wears in her hair represent Lake Balton.
- Switzerland was once hired by the Vatican as a mercenary. Must have been his dream job.
I’ll post more trivia when I find them~
“
Kurt Vonnegut’s Rules for the Short Story
1. Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.
2. Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.
3. Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.
4. Every sentence must do one of two things–reveal character or advance the action.
5. Start as close to the end as possible.
6. Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful things happen to them–in order that the reader may see what they are made of.
7. Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.
8. Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.
” —via advicetowriters.com (via kadrey)
Good suggestions. (There are no rules.)
(via grimdarkromania)
This is the first of many articles that are a part of a WriteWorld and LiveWriteDream co-op series on Worldbuilding. Stay tuned to WW and LWD for updates on this series, and go here to find an articles masterpost.
Now, let’s begin. Today, we’re talking about religion.
Religion (n): The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, esp. a personal God or gods.
Religion plays a major part in almost every culture and society of the world. Whether someones belief be Christianity, Hinduism, Atheism, Buddhism or Agnosticism, religion is important to the majority of people in some way.
The religions, or lack thereof, mentioned above are only some of the many world religions being practiced today. Here are the most popular:
Monotheistic-
- Christianity. This is the most popular world religion. Christianity is a monotheistic belief that is widespread geographically and is a most common in Europe, the Americas, and Southern Africa.
- Christianity as it is known today was started as a Jewish sect around the 1st century. Its leadership consisted of the 12 Apostles, most notably, Saint Peter and the Apostle Paul. According to Scriptures, Christians were being persecuted by Jewish officials who didn’t agree with the Apostles’ teachings. This was the split between Judaism and Christianity.
- The basic Christian belief is that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, born human but immortal. He died on the cross for the sins of the world, and after rising from the dead on the ‘third day’, he ascended into heaven, promising to return for those who worshiped God and kept His commands. (These commands are found in the New Testament law of the Bible)
- Christians practice the belief of eternal life for those who live according to the Bible, and that those who fail to follow God will live for eternity in hell.
- Christianity is split into three major groups: Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox, and Catholicism. Under these are many denominations of the Christian faith.
- Islam. This is a monotheistic religion that originated in Arabia from the Prophet Mohammad, known as the Last Prophet of God.
- Islamic belief is that the Qur’an is the verbatim word of God, or Allah, and that all other religious texts have been corrupted and defiled over time and that the Qur’an is the only infallible word of God, revealed by Allah through angels. After Muhammad’s death, it was compiled and written as a single book.
- They believe that He is one, incomparable being whom they must live to love and serve. They also believe that Jesus was a great prophet, but not the son of God, and that He lived a sinless life.
- Salvation through Islamic belief is obtained by following the laws set by Allah, and doing good deeds on earth, which will guarantee Islams a spot in ‘paradise’. Contrarily, failing to observe Allah’s commands will guarantee a spot in hell.
- Islamic belief is separated into many different denominations, the most common being the Sunni. Other include Shia and Sufism.
- Judaism. This is a monotheistic religion that originated from the Hebrew Bible. Abraham, a Hebrew, is considered the father of the Jewish faith because he was the first prophet to promote the main idea of the Jewish faith (that there is only one God).
- It’s believed the Judaism is based upon the relationship between God and the Children of Israel and the promises He made to protect them as long as they obeyed His laws.
- They believe that God is one supreme being, and that Jesus was a false prophet, though they do believe there is a messiah coming that will relieve the the Jews of heartache and pain. War and suffering will abound in the time leading up to the Messiah’s coming.
- The Jewish belief focuses solely on life on earth and the way in which the Jewish life is lead, but they do believe in an afterlife. It’s believed that following God’s word and doing good deeds will lead them to heaven, while failing to do so will cause their souls to be destroyed. It is debated whether or not this means they will spend eternity in Hell, or if the soul is literally destroyed.
- Judaism has three denominations: Orthodox, Reform, and Conservative.
- Sikhism.This is a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab Region in the fifteenth century. Founded by Guru Nanak Dev, it has since grown to be in the top five world religions.
- Sikhs are commanded to follow the virtues of Sant-Sipāhī, a saint soldier. They must be able to control the internal voices (the desire to do wrong) and abide by the law of the Guru Granth Sahi, the Holy Scripture of the Sikhs.
- Sikhs believe in spending time for others, giving to those who need it like the poor, homeless, and hungry. They believe that prayer to the One and Only God is of the utmost importance.
- It’s believed that humans are reincarnated after death, going through countless life cycles (birth, death, rebirth) before reaching Enlightenment and separating from the earth and joining the Divine.
- There are many unorthodox sects of Sikhism, including, but not limited to, Sahajdharis, Udasis, and Keshadharis.
Other-
- Hinduism. This is the predominate religion of the Indian subcontinent, and it is a controversial subject as to whether or not it is pantheistic or polytheistic. It was founded upon many different beliefs and traditions, and has no one single founder.
- They follow many beliefs similar to Buddhism, such as Karma and Dharma (cause and effect, and righteous living, respectively) They believe that God is everywhere and in everything, and is the Supreme Being over all.
- They believe that every person on earth experiences reincarnation, starting as a flower or an animal and becoming a better person each time, and the only thing that can stop the process of reincarnation is the resolution of all Karma and the perfection of Dharma. When this happens, they go and live with the gods of the universe. During this time, the reincarnation process continues until they reach ‘Enlightenment’, thus receiving ‘Moksha’, and living amongst the stars, which is more an eternal state of mind than a place.
- Most practicing Hindus don’t identify as a specific denomination, however religious academia have separated the religion into four different groups. Vaishnavism, which worships Vishnu as God, Shaivism, which worships Shiva as God, Shaktism, which worships Shakti, a power personified as a female Goddess, and Smartism, which worships five or six separate entities as the Supreme God.
- Buddhism. This is a nontheistic religion indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. It is a religion that is based around the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, or Buddha, meaning ‘awakened one’. His teachings are used to help people end suffering, ignorance, craving, and selfishness, eventually reaching the ultimate happiness, known as Nirvana.
- They believe that all negative thoughts, known as ‘delusions’, can be resolved by meditating. They also believe in four cycles of living: Birth, life, death, and rebirth. This is known as reincarnation. It is believed that humans go through many lives, and only stop when Nirvana is reached; when the desires of earthly life are no longer a part of their soul and they are truly ‘happy’.
- There are two distinct branches of Buddhism. ‘Theravada’ and ‘Mahayana’. A third, named ‘Vajrayana’, is often thought to be a third branch, but the general consensus is that it is merely a part Mahayana.
- Wicca. This is a Pagan religion known for its use of witchcraft. It originated in England in the twentieth century and is a duotheistic religion.
- Wiccans believe in gender polarity, worshiping a Moon Goddess and a Horned God. These are believed to be the Divine Feminine and Divine Masculine, however in some forms of Wicca, they are believed to be part of the same godhead.
- It’s believed that all plants and animals are to be treated with respect, as the Divine are present in them.
- Most Wiccans choose not to focus on an afterlife. Like Judaism, Wiccans focus solely on the life as it is being lived. When someone dies, they mourn not their death, but the fact that they are no longer a part of the living. They believe that the soul is reincarnated into another person.
- There are 15+ denominations of Wicca.
Non-religion-
- Atheism. This is a lack of religion, and those who choose to follow this way of life believe that there is no supreme ruler or deities in charge of the universe.
- They generally do not believe in any sort of supernatural beings, such as ghosts or angels or demons, and most believe that there is no Heaven and no Hell.
- Some atheists believe in reincarnation, stating that as humans are made of energy, there has to be a place for the energy to go when we die. Atheism, though, varies from person to person as it is not a religion and has no core beliefs.
- The only aspect of Atheism that stands true for each and every Atheist is that there is no god. Any other belief is subject to the individual.
- Agnosticism. This is the belief that Gods, supreme rulers, or any other type of supernatural or metaphysical deities cannot possibly be proven true or untrue.
- They believe that humans are not mentally or physically capable of proving or disproving the existence of such deities. Most Agnostics literally just do not know whether or not god, Heaven, Hell, or anything along those lines exist, and choose not to try to understand them.
- Like Atheism, each individual is different, and various beliefs may be different from person to person.
When creating your world, you don’t have to use a religion that is already in existence. Use your imagination! Create your own.
Some basic steps to creating a religion:
- Determine whether the religion has one god or many, and how many there are.
- Determine from where the religion originated. (What country, state, nation, or the like.)
- Set up a doctrine of beliefs. How practitioners of the religion feel about things such as social and mental states, the afterlife, basic steps to being a good person, etc.
- Determine who created the religion. Was it one person? Was it a group of people? Was it no one? Did it originate from stories or folklore?
- Determine whether it is only practiced by a certain type of people. (Such as people from a specific part of the world, a certain gender or race.)
When creating your world, there are many questions to ask yourself about religion. The most important being, does your world have it?
Here are some other questions to answer regarding religion and your story.
- Does the god in your religion actually exist? i.e. does it actually have the power to affect the goings-on in your story? If not, it’s probably more of prop than a main plot point.
- Is there more than one religion? Do they get along?
- Is religion pertinent to the plot?
- Does it further the story?
- Does it affect your characters? If so, positively or negatively?
- Does it cause strife or conflict between certain people?
So, in short, religion can either be very important, or not at all in your story. You don’t have to use a previously-established religion, but you can if you want. Answer the above questions, and then you should be set!
Thanks for reading, and if you have any further questions or comments, please leave a message in our askbox.
-Laikyn
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[video]
when you have an otp that practically no one ships and you have to really lower your fanfic standards
(via grimdarkromania)
do you ever just see a character from something and instantly know you’re going to like them
(Source: berrymoth, via grimdarkromania)
